Alumination - why?
The aluminum can is cool. It’s light and durable and it brings you your favorite icy-cold beverages.
We think this is really cool: there is no limit to the number of times an aluminum can can be recycled. [1] And recycling cans is so much better than making new ones. [2]
Here’s the process of making a new can:
- Mine deposits of bauxite ore
- Refine it into alumina, one of the base ingredients for aluminum metal
- Combine alumina and electricity with a molten electrolyte called cryolite
- Pass direct current electricity from a consumable carbon anode into the cryolite to split the aluminum oxide into molten aluminum metal and carbon dioxide
- Collect molten aluminum from the bottom of the cell and cast into ingots (transportable units of metal - ie. gold bars)
- Melt ingots into sheets and make cans
Recycling a can involves this
- Collect used cans
- Shred and clean them
- Melt them into ingots
- Melt ingots into sheets and make cans
Recycling an aluminum can uses 95% less energy than it does to produce a new one. And it generates 95% less greenhouse gas emissions, too. [3]
People pay for scrap aluminum, so that shows that it’s valuable. They wouldn’t pay if they couldn’t turn around and make money.
So considering all of that, it’s a shame and an utter waste when aluminum cans go in the trash to be buried literally forever in landfills.